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随着汽车工业高速发展,汽车的安全性已成为世界各国研究的课题。全世界每年因交通事故死亡人数达50万,伤残人员达1000万以上。如何保证汽车不发生事故和发生事故后把伤害减至最小是汽车主动安全性(如ABS、ASR、ESP等)和被动安全性(安全带、安全气囊等)研究的内容。而被动安全性是世界各国有关制造商重点研究的项目。德尔福汽车系统、TRW、博世及伏尔伏、大众、奔驰、宝马、福特、丰田等汽车公司都在研究被动安全
With the rapid development of automobile industry, the safety of automobiles has become the subject of research all over the world. Every year, the number of fatalities in the world is 500,000 and the number of disabled people is over 10 million. How to ensure the car does not accident and accident damage to minimize the car is the active safety (such as ABS, ASR, ESP, etc.) and passive safety (seat belts, airbags, etc.) research content. Passive safety is one of the most important research projects by manufacturers around the world. Automotive companies such as Delphi Automotive Systems, TRW, Bosch and Volvo, Volkswagen, Mercedes Benz, BMW, Ford, Toyota and others are studying passive safety