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歧义(Ambiguity),即同一语言现象有两种或两种以上的解释。它影响表达的准确性和对话语的正确理解。本文试就引起歧义的两种现象:词汇语义歧义和句法结构歧义进行归纳分析,并寻求其相应的排除手段,以求言语的表达更加准确。 一、词汇语义歧义与排除手段 语义歧义(Lexical ambiguity)是由于某些词一词多义或词类转化和字音相同等原因而造成的。常见的语义歧义现象如下: (一)一词多义。 例1 This sentence is wrong.(sentence句子;判决) 例2 You may eat here free(free随便;免费)
Ambiguity, that is, there are two or more interpretations of the same language phenomenon. It affects the accuracy of the expression and the correct understanding of the discourse. This paper attempts to induce two phenomena that cause ambiguity: lexical ambiguity and syntactic structure ambiguity, and seek their corresponding exclusion means in order to make the expression of language more accurate. First, the word semantic ambiguity and exclusion means of semantic ambiguity (Lexical ambiguity) is due to the word polysemy word or word conversion and the same pronunciation and other causes. Common semantic ambiguities are as follows: (A) the term polysemy. Example 1 This sentence is wrong. (Sentence sentence; sentence) Example 2 You may eat here free (free; free)