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20世纪80年代的人道主义大讨论,反映出马克思主义作为国家意识形态与人道主义作为一种非主流意识形态之间的对立。这种对立触摸到了马克思主义更为深层的意识形态结构——社会发展的历史尺度与价值尺度应该如何给予科学的统一。正如“实践标准大讨论”掀起了中国社会主义思想解放运动的号角一样,人道主义大讨论同样拓发出个人与国家、自由与发展、市场与社会等一系列的现代性话语讨论,是中国社会主义现代性的新标识。
The great humanitarian discussions of the 1980s reflected the antagonism between Marxism as a non-mainstream ideology and state ideology. This opposition touches the deeper ideological structure of Marxism - how the historical scale and the value yardstick of social development should give scientific unification. Just as the discussion of “practice standards” set off the horn for the liberation movement of Chinese socialism, the humanitarian discussion also explores a series of modern discourse discussions about individuals and countries, freedom and development, markets and society. It is a forum for China New logo of socialist modernity.