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《诗经》中的象声词非常丰富,共计有70个,其中双音节象声词有62个,其构成成分多见之于《说文》。故我们以《说文》为依据来探讨《诗经》中双音象声词的构成及其形义特点。一、双音重叠象声词的语义构成及特征其构成形式可以表示为:A-AA式。这是由单个音节的重叠形成的一种形式。现实中的一个声音往往含混不清,而用两个音节,延长语流,能使声音的描写更加清晰、响亮。
The onomatopoeia in the Book of Songs is very rich, with a total of 70, of which 62 are disyllabic onomatopoeia, whose composition is more common in the Shuo Wen. Therefore, we use the “Shuo Wen” as a basis to discuss the composition and characteristics of the double-tone onomatopoeia in The Book of Songs. First, the double-syllable overlapping onomatopoeia of the semantic composition and characteristics of its composition can be expressed as: A-AA type. This is a form of overlap of single syllables. In reality, a sound is often ambiguous, but with two syllables, to extend the language flow, can make the description of the sound more clearly and loudly.