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[目的]了解蓬莱市机动车驾驶员对道路交通安全的知识与违章(不良)驾驶行为,从而有针对性地采取干预措施,降低道路交通伤害的发生。[方法]2008年,在蓬莱市城区和农村抽取部分机动车驾驶员进行问卷调查。[结果]调查机动车驾驶员1 083人,其中城区646人,农村437人。道路交通安全知识知晓率,城区驾驶员为80.18%,农村驾驶员为76.20%(P>0.05);最近1个月内无违章(不良)驾驶行为者所占比例,城区驾驶员为25.08%,农村驾驶员为28.15%(P>0.05);最近1个月内违章(不良)行为次数,全部调查对象为(1.67±1.57)次,其中城区驾驶员为(1.65±1.52),农村驾驶员为(1.71±1.64)次(P>0.05)。违章(不良)驾驶行为率最高的城区驾驶员是驾驶时使用手机(61.92%)、酒后驾驶(28.92%),农村驾驶员是不戴头盔(42.33%)、在非机动车道上行驶(33.64%)。[结论]蓬莱市城乡机动车驾驶员道路交通安全知识知晓率较高,但违章(不良)驾驶行为率也较高。
[Objective] To understand the knowledge of Penglai motor vehicle drivers on road traffic safety and illegal (bad) driving behavior, so as to take pertinent intervention measures to reduce the occurrence of road traffic injuries. [Method] In 2008, part of motor vehicle drivers were sampled in the urban area and rural areas of Penglai for questionnaire survey. [Results] A total of 1,083 motor vehicle drivers were investigated, including 646 urban areas and 437 rural areas. The awareness rate of road traffic safety knowledge was 80.18% for urban drivers and 76.20% for rural drivers (P> 0.05). In the recent 1 month, the percentage of drivers who did not violate regulations (bad) was 25.08% in urban areas, The number of pilots in rural areas in the recent 1 month was (1.67 ± 1.57) times (1.65 ± 1.52). The drivers in rural areas were (1.65 ± 1.52) (1.71 ± 1.64) times (P> 0.05). Drivers (61.92%), drunk driving (28.92%), rural drivers without helmets (42.33%) and non-motorized vehicles driving (33.64 %). [Conclusion] The awareness rate of road traffic safety of urban and rural motor vehicle drivers in Penglai City is high, but the rate of violating (bad) driving behaviors is also higher.