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核心国和边缘国的分化体现了空间范畴下经济一体化区域内的发展不平衡,欧债危机使欧元区成员国关系加速向“核心-边缘”模式分化,加大了危机解决的难度。本文重点研究欧盟特别是欧元区中核心国与边缘国的分化,发现边缘国的竞争力危机将使分化长期存在,未来如不能有效缩小这两类国家的差距,欧元区将面临崩溃的风险。因此,提升参与国竞争力,避免成员国之间的分化,保证各国平衡发展,是顺利推进一体化进程的前提,这对近年我国提出的“一带一路”一体化新模式的推进有启示和借鉴作用。
The differentiation of the core and the peripheral states reflects the development imbalance in the economic integration area under the spatial category. The European debt crisis accelerated the polarization of the relations among the member states of the Euro-zone to the “core-periphery” model and increased the difficulty of crisis resolution . This article focuses on the differentiation of the core and peripheral countries in the European Union, especially in the Eurozone. It finds that the competitiveness crisis of the peripheral countries will make the long-term differentiation. If the future gap between these two countries can not be effectively narrowed, the Eurozone will face the risk of collapse. Therefore, enhancing the competitiveness of the participating countries, avoiding the split among the member states and ensuring the balanced development of all countries are the preconditions for the smooth progress of the integration process. This is a revelation for the advancing integration of the “One Belt and One Road” proposed by our country in recent years and Learn from.