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腹腔镜手术是一种侵袭性较小的微创外科手术，近年来经腹膜后途径的腹腔镜手术在泌尿外科的应用取得了重大的进展，显示了比经腹腔途径的腹腔镜手术更多的优点，本文就腹膜后腹腔镜手术在泌尿外科应用的进展作一综述。
Laparoscopic surgery is a less invasive minimally invasive surgical procedure. Laparoscopic surgery via the retroperitoneal approach has made significant advances in urology in recent years, and shows more than laparoscopic surgery via the peritoneal approach Advantages, this article on the retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery in the progress of urological applications are reviewed.