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目的探讨小儿肺炎支原体(MP)感染肺外器官受累的临床特点及预后。方法对我科136例肺炎支原体肺炎患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析和总结。结果 136例肺炎支原体肺炎患者中有32例(23.53%)发生肺外器官受累,累及心血管、泌尿、神经、消化、血液、皮肤黏膜多个系统,部分患儿同时多个肺外器官系统受累。结论肺炎支原体感染可以引起机体多系统损害,少数以肺外表现为首发症状,经大环内酯类抗生素治疗多数预后良好。
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and prognosis of extrapulmonary organ involvement in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) infection. Methods The clinical data of 136 children with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in our department were retrospectively analyzed and summarized. Results Thirty-two patients (23.53%) of 136 cases of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia were involved in the extrapulmonary organs, involving multiple systems of cardiovascular, urinary, nervous, digestive, blood and mucocutaneous mucosa. . Conclusion Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection can cause multiple systemic damage, with the exception of the extrapulmonary manifestations as the first symptom, the majority of macrolides antibiotic treatment prognosis is good.