抗日战争胜利后,中国共产党派出10万部队,2万多名干部挺进东北,创建东北根据地。中国共产党初到东北,遇到的经济形势相当严峻,厂矿停产,银行倒闭,商店歇业。解放区的财政支出极为紧张。开始财政靠搜集日伪物资和发行纸币维持开支。然而,日伪物资有限,纸币发行量不能太大,两种办法都无法从根本上解决财政问题。“到1946年秋季,摆 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese Communist Party sent 100,000 troops and more than 20,000 cadres marched to the northeast to establish northeast base areas. When the Chinese communists first arrived in the northeast China, the economic situation they encountered was rather harsh. The factories and mines were cut off, the banks went bankrupt, and the shops were closed. The financial expenditure in the liberated areas is extremely tense. Beginning of the fiscal relies on the collection of Japanese and puppet supplies and the issue of banknotes to sustain expenses. However, the limited supplies of Japanese and puppet materials, the circulation of banknotes can not be too large, and neither method can fundamentally solve the financial problems. ”To the fall of 1946, put