我国废弃矿井数量众多,对其整治和开发利用迫在眉睫。以“生态型土地整治+”理念指导开展废弃矿井开发与利用,须以系统论的视角来统筹规划,做到地上、地下空间资源整合利用,废弃矿井与所在区域协同开发,因地制宜规划、生态开发、合理利用,以实现区域人与自然的和谐统一,实现经济、社会和生态效益的统一。废弃矿井开发利用的迫切性和潜力我国矿产资源丰富,也是采矿大国,各类大中型矿山企业达8万余个。长期的矿产开采,导致形 There are many abandoned mines in our country, and it is extremely urgent to rectify and exploit it. In order to guide the development and utilization of abandoned mines under the concept of “ecological land remediation + ”, we must make overall planning from the perspective of system theory so that the resources of ground and underground space can be integrated and utilized, the co-development of abandoned mines and their regions can be planned, Ecological development and rational utilization so as to achieve the harmony and unity between the people and nature in the region and realize the unification of economic, social and ecological benefits. Urgency and Potential for Exploitation and Utilization of Abandoned Mine We have abundant mineral resources and are also large mining countries with more than 80,000 large and medium-sized mining enterprises. Long-term mining, leading to shape