本文对环境法中的民事责任的构成要件 ,用归责原则进行了简要论述 ,以使人们能正确地认识环境法上的民事责任 ,及时地调处环境污染和破坏引起的民事纠纷 ,准确地追究环境污染和破坏行为实施者的民事责任 ,保护被害者的合法民事权益 In this paper, the constitutional elements of civil liability in environmental law are briefly discussed with the principle of imputation, so that people can correctly understand the civil liability in environmental law, promptly mediate civil disputes caused by environmental pollution and destruction, and accurately investigate Civil liability of the perpetrators of environmental pollution and sabotage and protection of the victim’s legitimate civil rights