民族高校的现当代文学课程除了面临课时骤减、文化体制改革、物质大潮的冲击、学生积极性不高等诸多挑战外,由于文化背景、民族认同等方面的差异使得其在教学过程中面临的问题更为严峻,现当代文学课程改革势在必行。本文结合具体的教学实践,提出具体、可行的改革方案,以期适应并提高民族高校的课程教育水平,发挥文学的精神指引作用。 Modern and contemporary literature courses in colleges and universities in the nation face many challenges in teaching, such as the sudden decline in class time, the impact of the reform of the cultural system, the tide of materialism, and the low enthusiasm of the students. However, due to the differences in cultural background and national identity, For the harsh, the reform of modern literature is imperative. In this paper, specific teaching practice, put forward specific and feasible reform programs, with a view to adapt to and improve the level of curriculum education in ethnic colleges and universities, to play the role of the spiritual guidance of literature.