布罗代尔并不是年鉴学派创始人不折不扣的遗产继承人 ,他的理论从一开始就含有根本偏离费弗尔、布洛克的轨道的成分 ;他的实践以其理论为指导 ,事件史被排除在他的历史之外 ,片面强调环境和结构对人类历史发展的单向决定作用。正是通过他的理论和实践 ,布罗代尔拨转了年鉴学派大船的航向 ,他本人也悄悄地踏上了与年鉴学派创始人所主张的方向相偏离的道路 ,这是他的长时段理论及其实践的合乎逻辑的结果 Braudel is not the true heir to the birth of the founder of the Yearbook School. His theory from the very beginning contained elements deviating fundamentally from Favre’s and Bullock’s orbit; his practice was guided by his theory and history of events Was excluded from his history and unilaterally stressed the unilateral decision-making effect of the environment and structure on the historical development of mankind. It was through his theory and practice that Braudel dialed the course of the Yearbook Grandmaster and himself quietly embarked on a path that deviated from the direction that the founder of the Yearbook School advocated, The logical result of theory and practice