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192 7— 1 93 6年间上海、天津等地商会的民主抗日动向与促进经济恢复发展的活动表明 ,尽管南京国民政府对商会进行了改组与整顿 ,但此期间商会并未完全丧失独立自主性 ,并未完全屈服于政府的强权统治 ,而是具有一定独立自主性的商人团体。政府与商会关系也不是始终如一的 ,而是随着社会的演进而变化 ,在政治、经济层面有着不同的内容 ,仅仅归结于政治上的互动或用一个模式加以概括则很可能失之简单或片面。
The activities of the Democratically-Anti-Japanese Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai, Tianjin and other places during the past sixteen years and the promotion of economic recovery and development show that although the Nanjing National Government restructured and rectified the chamber of commerce, the chamber of commerce did not completely lose the independence and autonomy during this period. Not completely succumbed to the government’s dominance, but rather a group of independent businessmen. The relationship between the government and chambers of commerce is not constant. It changes with the evolution of society. It has different contents at the political and economic levels. It is likely that the relationship between the government and the chambers of commerce will simply be lost simply because of political interaction or the summation of a model One-sided.