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英国是一个岛屿国家,全称“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”国土面积很小,仅244,200平方公里(约为我国的1/40),人口有50,566千人(约为我国的1/12)。英国位于欧洲西北部海面的不列颠群岛上,由大不列颠岛及爱尔兰岛北部一角组成。大不列颠岛的中部和南部是英格兰,西部是威尔士,北部是苏格兰。英格兰东南部为低平地带,隔英吉利海峡遥接欧洲大陆,泰晤士河自西东流,横贯其中,北部有盆宁山脉纵列。
The United Kingdom is an island nation. The full name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has a very small territory of only 244,200 square kilometers (about one in 40 in our country) and a population of 50,566 (about 1/12 of our own). Britain is situated on the British Isles off the northwest coast of Europe and comprises the northern tip of the Great Britain and Ireland. The central and southern Great Britain is England, the west is Wales and the north is Scotland. The southeastern part of England is a lowland zone that stretches across the English Channel from the English Channel. The Thames runs through it from west to east and runs through the basin in the north.