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法语学习中经常用到无人称句,所谓无人称,指的是主语不是人称主语,既不针对人也不针对物,而是语法上的形式主语,句子逻辑上的主语为后面的名词、不定式动词或名词性从句。一、法语无人称主语il的特征1.对于无人称句主语il的形式,它始终是不变的,不可能出现其他形式的人称代词。例如:Il pleut./*Elle pleut./*On pleut.(*表示不可用,下同);Il faut un logement./*Elle faut un logement.
Frequently used in French learning no one claims that the so-called no one, refers to the subject is not a subject, neither against the people nor against the material, but the formal grammatical subject, the subject of the sentence logic for the back of the noun, uncertain Verb or noun clause. First, the French no one claims the characteristics of the subject of il 1. For no one said the subject of the form of il, it is always the same, impossible to appear in other forms of personal pronouns. For example: Il pleut./*Elle pleut./*On pleut. (* Means unavailable, the same below); Il faut un logement./*Elle faut un logement.