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编辑按:媒体变革的时代,大部份传统媒体在转型和不转型之间都显得无所适从,不论是转还是不转,所面临的一系列问题都很棘手。我们从美国科学哲学家托马斯·科恩“范式”科学理论来看当前的媒体革命。在科恩看来,范式是使一门学科成为科学的必要条件或成熟标志,科恩既反对逻辑实证主义的科学发展的“逐渐积累”观,也反对波普的批判理性主义关于科学发展是“不断推翻的增长”的观点他相信科学发展的实际过程是一个进化与革命、积累与飞跃、连续和中断的不断交营的过程,而且科学发展的历史明显地体现了这个过程。
Editor’s note: In the era of media change, most traditional media seem to be at a loss between transition and non-transformation. Whether they turn or not, the series of problems they face are very tricky. We look at the current media revolution from the scientific philosopher Thomas Cohen “paradigm ” scientific theory. In Cohen’s view, the paradigm is a necessary condition or a symbol of maturity for a subject to become a science. Cohen opposes the concept of “gradual accumulation” of scientific development of logical positivism and opposition to Popper’s critical rationalism. He believes that the actual process of scientific development is a process of continuous encroachment of evolution and revolution, accumulation and leap, continuous and discontinuous, and the history of scientific development clearly shows this process.