著名教育家苏霍姆林斯基曾专门给小学教师提出过这样的建议:“在小学里,你要教会所有的儿童这样阅读:在阅读的同时能够思考,在思考的同时能够阅读。必须使阅读能达到这样一种自动化的程度,即用视觉和意识来感知所读材料的能力要大大地超过‘出声地读’的能力。”“30年的经验使我深信,学生的智力发展取决于良好的阅读能力。……他在读过以后,能够清晰地领会对象的整体和组成部分、相互依存性和相互制约性。”这些论述既 The famous educator Sukhomlinski made the suggestion specially for primary school teachers: “In elementary school, you should teach all children to read like this: you can think while reading and you can read while thinking. The degree to which reading can be automated to such an extent that the ability to perceive material read with vision and consciousness far outweighs the ability to read aloud. ”“ Thirty years of experience convinced me that the student’s Intellectual development depends on good reading skills .... He has been able to clearly understand the whole and components of the subject, its interdependence and mutual restraint. ”These statements are both