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人的知识、才能是先天就有的,还是后天得来的,是唯心论的先验论,还是唯物论的反映论,历来是唯物主义和唯心主义,马克思列宁主义和机会主义长期斗争的根本问题。两千多年前的孔老二到处摇唇鼓舌宣扬“生而知之”,说什么“生而知之者,上也”,“唯上智与下愚不移”。其实质就是说他们那些所谓“圣贤”们是上等人,从娘肚子里生下来就什么都知道,是“不虑而知”、“不学而能”的“良知”、“良能”,是“先知先觉”的圣人。两千多年后的大叛徒、卖国贼林彪更是有过之而无不及,竭力宣扬个人的“天赋”、“天资”、“天分”,说什么有些人是“天生就知”、“天生就懂”、“天生就会”的天才,还
Human knowledge and talent are innate or acquired, whether it is the priori theory of idealism or the theory of materialism, which has always been the fundamental issue of the long-term struggle between materialism and idealism, Marxism-Leninism and opportunism. More than two thousand years ago, the second eldest brother moved his lips and tongue to promote “birth and know,” saying what “born and learned,” and “only the wisdom and foolishness.” Its essence is to say that those who are so-called “saints” are the best people, born from the mother's belly, they know everything about “conscience” and “good ability” , Is the “Prophet” sage. Two thousand years later, the great traitors and traitors Lin Biao went even further and endeavored to promote one's “talent,” “talent,” and “talent,” and to say what some people are “born to know,” “born Just understand, ”“ born will ”genius, also