目的:探讨生活满意度、孤独感、神经质、积极应对方式、消极应对方式对自我效能感的预测。方法:在社区向老人发放、并回收167份问卷,采用生活满意度问卷、孤独感量表、神经质量表、简易应对方式问卷对老年人的相关特征进行测量。结果:生活满意度(β=0.300,P<0.01)、孤独感(β=-0.236,P<0.01)、神经质(β=-0.156,P<0.05)、积极应对方式(β=0.218,P<0.01)、消极应对方式(β=0.218,P<0.01)可以显著预测自我效能感。逐步回归显示,生活满意度对自我效能感的预测力最大(R~2=0.20)。结论:自我效能感可以被保护因素和危险因素所预测。 Objective: To explore the life satisfaction, loneliness, nervousness, positive coping styles, negative coping styles to predict the self-efficacy. Methods: The elderly were distributed in the community, and 167 questionnaires were collected. The life-related questionnaires were used to measure the related characteristics of the elderly with questionnaires of life satisfaction, loneliness, neuroticism and simple coping styles. Results: Life satisfaction (β = 0.300, P <0.01), loneliness (β = -0.236, P <0.01), neuroticism (β = -0.156, 0.01), negative coping style (β = 0.218, P <0.01) can significantly predict self-efficacy. Stepwise regression shows that life satisfaction has the highest predictive power of self-efficacy (R ~ 2 = 0.20). Conclusion: Self-efficacy can be predicted by protection and risk factors.