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诺贝尔文学奖获得者加缪曾经说过,“《变形记》则是一部明察秋毫的伦理学的惊人的画卷,但它也是人在发觉自己一下子变成动物时所经验的那种骇异感的产物。这种基本的双重意义就是卡夫卡的秘密所在。自然性与非常性之间、个性与普遍性之间、悲剧性与日常性之间、荒诞性与逻辑性之间的这种持续不断的抵消作用,贯穿着他的全部作品,并赋予它反响与意义。”【1】加缪的这一经典断语提示出卡夫卡及其《变形记》的经典意义,同时又预见了对其进行解读将是一次愉悦与痛苦相
Camus, the Nobel laureate in literature, once said that Metamorphosis is an astonishing picture of a clear-cut ethnography, but it is also the kind of aghast that people experience when they suddenly find themselves animals The basic dual meaning of this is Kafka’s secret lies between natural and extraordinary, between personality and universality, between tragedy and daily, between absurdity and logic The constant counteraction functions throughout all his works and gives it a response and meaning. "[1] This classic Camus telling us the classic significance of Kafka and its Metaphysics, at the same time It is a pleasure and pain to foresee the interpretation of it