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介绍了莫斯科全俄铁路研究院开发的一种新的内燃机车冷却系统的防垢和防腐方法，即在冷却系统中安装磁化装置和离心式滤清器；阐述了新方法的防垢和防腐机理；验证了新方法的有效性；说明了安装磁化装置和离心式滤清器时的注意事项；给出了该方法在独联体各国的内燃机车上的采用情况。
A new anti-scaling and anti-corrosion method for diesel locomotive cooling system developed by All-Russia Railway Research Institute was introduced, that is, a magnetizer and a centrifugal filter were installed in the cooling system. The anti-scaling and anti-corrosion mechanism of the new method The validity of the new method is verified. The precautions when installing the magnetizer and the centrifugal filter are given. The adoption of the method in the diesel locomotives of various CIS countries is also given.