本文通过对文献记载的研究,指出翡翠的传播始于西汉,明末再次传入云南,称为“翠生石”。清雍正十一年,永昌碧玉进入内廷,后称云南玉、滇玉,此等均为缅产翡翠。至乾隆晚期,京城中誉其为“珍玩”,其价远出“真玉”之上。至晚清其价格飞涨,堪称天价。明清文献对翡翠的看法不无偏颇,然《玉说》评估翡翠尚属公允。翡翠为中国玉坛第三代新兴的玉材资源。 Based on the research of literature records, this paper points out that the spread of jadeite began in the Western Han Dynasty and was once again introduced into Yunnan at the end of the Ming Dynasty. Yongzheng eleven years, Yongchang Jasper into the inner court, later known as Yunnan jade, Yunnan jade, jadeite, etc. are all Myanmar. To the late Emperor Qianlong, the capital was praised as “Jane play”, its price far out of “real jade” above. To the late Qing prices soaring, 堪称 high price. The literature on the emerald Ming and Qing Dynasties is not biased, however, “jade said” evaluation of jade is fair. Emerald China Jade altar of the third generation of emerging jade resources.