一般概念六十年代末是西方社会思潮大变动的时期,其起因是能源危机的爆发。在当代社会中,特别是在年轻人和设计学校中,出现了对全球性问题的新认识。过去认为物资过剩是好事,而且认为这种过剩是永恒的,现在越来越多的人对消费社会发生了疑问。自然资源遭到人为的破坏,在工业发达地区已达到令人难以忍受的程度,清新的空气和洁净的水再也不是人人能享用的东西。人们从陶醉于消费过剩中觉醒,认识到保持生态平衡是人类的当务之急,对自然财富要积极保护,甚至对古老的建筑物也主张充分维护和利用。 General Concepts The late 1960s was a period of major changes in the thinking of Western societies. The cause was the outbreak of the energy crisis. In contemporary society, especially among young people and design schools, new understandings of global problems have emerged. In the past that excess supplies is a good thing, and that this excess is eternal, and now more and more people have questioned the consumer society. Man-made destruction of natural resources has reached an unacceptable level in industrially developed areas, and fresh air and clean water are no longer what everybody can enjoy. People are awakened by reveling in excess consumption, recognizing that maintaining ecological balance is a top priority of mankind, actively protecting natural wealth and even advocating full maintenance and utilization of ancient buildings.