“戏曲者,谓以歌舞演故事也。”[1]中国戏曲艺术自先秦的娱神歌舞开始萌芽,于唐时形成、在宋、金时代得到长足发展,至元代时已臻成熟,在明清时期走向繁荣,并在现当代依然保持着巨大的艺术魅力。大量经典剧目在发展过程中被演化成多个版本争相上演。在当今戏曲发展的浪潮下,各个声腔流派纷纷将一些经典剧目改编上演,同剧目多版本的现象层出不穷,使得戏曲艺术呈现出缤纷多姿的面貌。 "[1] Chinese opera art from the pre-Qin dance of entertaining God began to sprout, formed in the Tang Dynasty, in the Song and Jin dynasties to achieve rapid development until the Yuan Dynasty has matured , Prospered in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and still maintained a tremendous artistic charm in modern and contemporary times. A large number of classic repertoire in the development process has evolved into multiple versions competing staged. Under the current tide of drama development, various genres of various voices have adapted some classic repertory, followed by numerous versions of the same genre, making opera art colorful and colorful.