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根据全省统一要求 ,我们在豫东按不同地理位置及聚集特点将流动人口分为四类 ,分别调查其免疫接种状况及影响因素。发现本地流动人口计划免疫各种疫苗接种率均低于 85% ,四苗全程接种率仅为 56 6 % ,远低于当地儿童的免疫接种水平。四类地区中以城郊结合部的流动儿童免疫接种率最低 ,为 39 1%。不同工作类型中以流动商贩子女的免疫接种率为最低 ,为 34 2 % ,说明流动儿童的免疫接种问题已成为制约计划免疫工作深入开展的关键 ,而居住、工作不固定、流动性大是造成流动人口免疫接种工作难以很好开展的主要原因。提示我们要进一步加大计划免疫的宣传力度 ,加强流动人口的计划免疫管理。
According to the unified requirements of the province, we divided the floating population into four groups according to their geographical location and aggregation characteristics in the eastern part of Henan Province, and investigated their immunization status and influencing factors respectively. Found that the local floating population vaccinated various vaccination rates were less than 85%, four seedlings throughout the vaccination rate was only 56 6%, far below the level of local children immunized. Among the four types of areas, the immunization rate of migrant children in suburban areas was the lowest, 39.1%. Vaccination rates among migrant traders in different types of work were the lowest at 34.2%, indicating that the immunization of migrant children has become the key factor restricting the in-depth development of the planned immunization program. However, the residence, lack of work and high liquidity caused The main reason why floating population vaccination is difficult to carry out well. It prompts us to further increase the publicity of planned immunization and strengthen the immunization management of the floating population.