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第三大题第三大题考查文言文阅读能力,分别考查了文言实词的含义、文言虚词的意义和用法、文言语句含义的理解、文言文内容的把握。阅读下面一段文言文,完成11-15题。邴原十一岁而丧父,家贫,早孤。邻有书舍,原过其旁而泣。师问曰:“童子何悲?”原曰:“孤者易伤,贫者易感。夫书者,必皆具有父兄者,一则羡其不孤,二则羡其得学,心中恻然而为涕零也。”师亦哀原之言
The third topic, the third major topic, examines the ability of reading Chinese and Vernacular. It examines the meaning of classical Chinese vocabulary, the meaning and usage of classical vocabulary, the understanding of the meaning of classical utterances, and the grasp of the content of classical Chinese. Read the following paragraph of classical Chinese to complete the 11-15 question. Sugawara lost his father at the age of eleven. His family was poor and he was orphaned. There was a bookstore next door, but it was crying beside it. The teacher asked, “What about the boy?” The original teacher said: “The lone person is vulnerable to injury and the poor are susceptible. The husband and wife of the book must have both father and brother. One will not be alone, and the other will learn. And for zero, too,” said the teacher.