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习近平总书记关于文艺的系列讲话,就文艺与市场的关系问题,从历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义的角度出发,站在历史和美学的高度,给出了富于创见的指导性意见。这为中国社会主义文艺的发展指明了方向。其核心观点有:(1)市场是当代文艺的基本处境,文艺发展离不开市场,文艺发展要充分尊重市场规律;(2)文艺要坚持应有的艺术标准,不能在市场经济大潮中迷失方向,不能当市场的奴隶;(3)文艺发展要兼顾经济效益和社会效益,但当文艺的经济效益与社会效益发生冲突时,要将社会效益放在首位;(4)社会主义文艺是为人民的文艺,不仅要发挥审美教育作用,提高人民群众审美水准,还要发挥社会交往作用,增进社会凝聚力。
General Secretary Xi Jinping’s series of speeches on literature and art, on the relationship between literature and art and the market, from the perspective of historical materialism and dialectical materialism, stood at the height of history and aesthetics and gave guidance that is rich in ideas. This pointed out the direction for the development of China’s socialist literature and art. Its core viewpoints are as follows: (1) The market is the basic situation of contemporary literature and art; the development of literature and art is inseparable from the market; the development of literature and art should fully respect the laws of the market; (2) Literature and art should uphold the due standard of art and can not be lost in the market economy tide (3) the development of literature and art should take both economic and social benefits into account, but social benefits should be given the highest priority when the economic and social benefits of literature and art conflict with each other; (4) The people’s literature and art must not only give play to the role of aesthetic education and enhance people’s aesthetic standards, but also give play to their role of social interaction and social cohesion.