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乔治·桑是欧洲19世纪文学史中一位重要作家,她的作品类型多样,数量繁多,风格各异。《莱丽亚》是乔治·桑早期激情小说的代表作品,在人物形象、情节设置、语言风格等方面都颇具特色,被视为桑最优秀的作品之一。在这部小说中,作者积极探索小说的叙事手法,采用多元叙述声音的技巧来表现女性在父权制社会中的悲剧性命运。小说以女主人的身份疑问为主题,多位叙述者对此进行了不同的回答,这种叙事技巧不仅在一定程度上突破了浪漫主义时期充斥在文学作品中的男性英雄主义的叙事声音,而且清晰表达出女性对于自身价值和存在意义的深刻认识,标示出作者对女性命运所作的形而上探索。
George Sang is an important writer in the history of 19th century literature in Europe. Her works are diverse, varied in number and varied in style. As the representative work of George Sang’s early passionate novels, “Lai Liya” is distinctive in characters, plot setting and language style, and is regarded as one of Sang’s most outstanding works. In this novel, the author actively explores the narrative techniques of novels and adopts the technique of multiple narrative voices to express the tragic fate of women in a patriarchal society. The novel is based on the questioning of the identity of the hostess, and many narrators provide different answers to this. This narrative technique not only broke through the narrative voice of male heroism filled with literary works during the romantic period to a certain extent, but also Clearly expresses the profound understanding of women’s value and existence significance, and indicates the author’s metaphysical exploration of the fate of women.