话本的很多篇目中,城市尤其是都城显现出强大的向心力,成为人们向往和迷恋的空间和人物身份、命运转变的象征符号;相反,村野山水则被描述成危机四伏之处,话本中的城市和山水被营造为一组对立的空间修辞幻象。随着城市空间涌入叙事,文学作品人物生活的田园诗意也在失落。 In many texts, the city, especially the capital city, showed a strong centripetal force and became the symbol of the longing for and infatuation with the identity of the space and the identity and destiny of the characters. On the contrary, the village landscape was described as a crisis place. Cities and landscapes are created as a set of opposing spatial rhetorical illusions. With the influx of urban space into narratives, the idyllic pastoral life of literary works is also lost.