“十五”时期,我国钢铁工业得到了长足的发展,产业规模不断扩大,产品结构明显改善,资源利用效率、能源利用效率、技术装备水平与工艺水平以及经济效益水平都有不同程度的提高,钢铁工业产业组织结构和地区布局结构向合理化方向发展,产业国际竞争力也有了明显提高。但是,无论是与科学发展观和新型工业化道路的要求相比,还是同发达国家相比,我国钢铁工业还存在增长方式粗放,环境压力偏大,产能扩张速度过猛,行业产能过剩的危险加大等一系列突出矛盾和问题。要解决上述矛盾和问题,满足“十一五”期间我国国民经济发展对钢铁工业不断增长的市场需求,急需转变钢铁工业的增长方式,提高钢铁工业的自主创新能力,把过去注重数量的粗放发展模式转移到节约能源、提高资源利用率、减少污染、增加品种、提高质量、注重效益的集约型发展轨道上来,重视发展循环经济,走长期可持续发展之路。 During the period of “the Tenth Five-year Plan”, China’s steel industry has made considerable progress. The industrial scale has been continuously expanded and the product structure has been significantly improved. The utilization efficiency of resources, the efficiency of energy utilization, the level of technical equipment, the technological level and the economic benefit have all been improved to some extent. The structure of the steel industry and the structure of the regional distribution have been rationalized. The international competitiveness of the industry has also been significantly improved. However, compared with the requirements of the scientific concept of development and the new road to industrialization, or compared with the developed countries, there is still a great danger to the iron and steel industry in China that the mode of growth is extensive, the environmental pressure is too high, the rate of capacity expansion is excessive, and the industry is overcapacity Large series of prominent contradictions and problems. To solve the above contradictions and problems and meet the growing market demand for the steel industry during the period of the 11th Five-year Plan, China needs to change the growth mode of the steel industry and enhance the independent innovation capability of the steel industry. In the past, the extensive development The mode shift to the intensive development of energy conservation, resource utilization, pollution reduction, increase variety, improve quality, focus on efficiency track, attach importance to the development of recycling economy and take the long-term sustainable development.