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目的探讨综合护理干预对宫颈癌根治术后患者心理状态及生活质量的影响。方法选取2015年3月至2016年6月邓州市中心医院收治的80例行宫颈癌根治术患者,按随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组的护理基础上予以综合护理干预。采用世界卫生组织(WHO)简明生活质量测定量表比较两组患者护理前、护理后1个月的生活质量,心理状态参考焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估。结果护理后1个月,观察组患者生理功能为(92.26±4.62)分、健康状况(70.75±6.55)分、情感职能(77.28±5.36)分、社会功能(87.26±2.69)分、躯体疼痛(88.95±2.34)分、生理职能(92.29±2.15)分,均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者SDS(43.63±8.64)分、SAS(39.64±4.58)分,均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对宫颈癌根治术后患者实施综合护理干预效果显著,能有效改善患者心理状态,提高生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the psychological status and quality of life of patients with cervical cancer after radical operation. Methods From March 2015 to June 2016, 80 patients with cervical cancer treated by Dengzhou Central Hospital were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method, 40 cases in each group. Control group to implement routine care, observation group in the control group on the basis of nursing care to be integrated intervention. The Quality of Life, Psychological Status, Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) were compared between the two groups before and after 1 month of nursing care using the World Health Organization (WHO) . Results One month after nursing, the patients in the observation group had a significant difference in physical function (92.26 ± 4.62), health (70.75 ± 6.55), emotional function (77.28 ± 5.36), social function (87.26 ± 2.69), somatic pain 88.95 ± 2.34) points, and physiological function (92.29 ± 2.15) points, which were all better than the control group (P <0.05). The scores of SDS (43.63 ± 8.64) and SAS (39.64 ± 4.58) in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with cervical cancer after radical operation is effective and can effectively improve the psychological status of patients and improve the quality of life.