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目的探讨高护女生的心理健康水平及人格、防御方式对其心理健康的影响。方法采用整群抽样法抽取潍坊医学院护理系女生272名,对她们实施症状自评量表(SCL-90)、卡特尔16种人格测验(16PF)、防御方式量表(DSQ)测量。结果高护女生的心理健康水平偏低。对高护女生的心理健康水平与人格、防御方式的关系在0.10水平上进行逐步回归分析,结果不成熟防御方式、忧虑性、稳定性、紧张性、敏感性、独立性、幻想性7个因子依次进入回归方程;再以不成熟防御方式为因变量,人格的16个因子为自变量,对诸因素之间的关系在0.05水平上进行逐步回归分析,结果紧张性、怀疑性、稳定性、世故性、聪慧性、有恒性、实验性、乐群性8个因子进入回归方程。结论过多的不成熟防御机制的采用是导致高护女生心理健康水平偏低的一个直接原因;研究中揭示的高护女生存在的某些人格缺陷是造成她们心理健康水平偏低的一个根本原因。
Objective To explore the mental health of high nursing girls and the impact of personality and defense on their mental health. Methods A total of 272 female college nursing students in Weifang Medical College were enrolled in the study. SCL-90, 16 personality tests (QFD) and defensiveness measures (DSQ) were used in this study. Results High school girl’s mental health level is low. On the level of 0.10, the relationship between the mental health of high nursing girl and the personality and the defense mode was analyzed by stepwise regression. The result showed immature defensive mode, anxiety, stability, tension, sensitivity, independence and fantasy And then enter the regression equation; then the immature defense as the dependent variable, the personality of the 16 factors as independent variables, the relationship between the factors at 0.05 level by stepwise regression analysis, the results of tension, suspicion, stability, Exotic, intelligent, constant, experimental, musical group of eight factors into the regression equation. Conclusions The adoption of too many immature defense mechanisms is a direct cause of the low mental health level of high nursing girls. Some of the personality defects in high nursing girls revealed in the study are a root cause of their low mental health .