论文部分内容阅读
产业结构政策对一个国家的经济发展和实现经济赶超具有重要的意义。不同的产业结构政策选择和产业结构政策实施体制对其效果具有重大的影响。改革开放以来,我国对失衡的产业结构进行较大调整。特别是在市场机制尚在形成中的改革开放初期,调整农业、轻工业、重工业结构的产业结构政策效果比较显著。20世纪90年代,我国明确了经济体制改革的市场化方向,产业结构政策的重点变为产业结构的高度化的技术升级以及支柱产业的扶植等方面。产业结构政策在我国经济发展和产业结构调整中发挥了重大作用。在不久前召开的“中国工业经济学会2010年年会暨‘产业结构调整:中国经济与国际比较’研讨会”上,本刊记者就产业结构政策的若干问题采访了辽宁大学研究生院院长、经济学博士、博士生导师,中国工业经济研究会常务副理事长唐晓华教授。现将访谈记录整理刊发,以飨读者。
Industrial structural policies are of great significance to a country’s economic development and the realization of economic catch-up. Different industrial structure policy options and industrial structure policy implementation system have a significant impact on their effectiveness. Since the reform and opening up, China has made great adjustments to the unbalanced industrial structure. Especially in the early days of the reform and opening up in which the market mechanism was still being formed, the industrial structure policy of adjusting agriculture, light industry and heavy industry structure was quite effective. In the 1990s, China clearly defined the marketization direction of economic structural reform. The focus of its industrial structure policy has shifted to the highly technological upgrading of its industrial structure and the construction of its pillar industries. Industrial structure policies have played a significant role in China’s economic development and industrial restructuring. Not long ago held “China Association of Industrial Economics 2010 annual meeting and ’Industrial Structure Adjustment: China’s economy and international comparison’ seminar,” reporter on some issues of industrial structure policy interviewed the Liaoning University Graduate School Long, doctor of economics, doctoral tutor, executive vice president of China Industrial Economics Research Professor Tang Xiaohua. Interview records are now collated to readers.