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随着社会转型时期不同经济成份、组织形式、分配方式、 生活方式的出现,人们的收入分配差距在逐渐扩大,公平与效率 的关系问题成为人们普遍关注的热点问题。人类历史上公平与 效率之间存在着对立和冲突,在社会主义市场经济条件下两者 的矛盾依然存在,社会仍需在两者之间进行权衡和选择。在收入 分配中,国家能不能合理地处理矛盾,在两者间求得一种恰当的 并为社会公民所普遍接受和认可的平衡,使两者相互兼容并共 同增进,是作为社会公共权力机构--政府的重大责任。
With the advent of different economic components, organizational forms, distribution methods and lifestyles during the period of social transition, people’s income distribution gap is gradually widening. The relationship between fairness and efficiency has become a hot issue of general concern. There is opposition and conflict between fairness and efficiency in human history. Under the socialist market economy, the contradiction between the two still exists, and society still needs to make trade-offs and choices between the two. In the distribution of income, can the state handle the contradictions reasonably, find a proper balance between the two and accept and recognize the common acceptance among the social citizens, so that the two can be compatible with each other and work together for common development, as the social public authority - The government’s major responsibility.