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目的了解仙桃市城镇居民0~14岁儿童伤害发生状况,为开展伤害预防健康教育提供依据。方法运用分层整群随机抽样法对1 000名0~14岁儿童1年中伤害情况进行调查。结果伤害发生率为9.05%,男女之比1.86∶1;7~12岁年龄组伤害发生率最高(17.35%);0~2岁组发生率最低(0.42%),伤害类型发生前五位依次为:跌倒/坠落(52.30%)、交通事故(14.68%)、钝器伤(13.76%)、刀/锐器伤(7.34%)、烧烫伤(6.42%)。结论加强小学幼儿园伤害健康教育,针对不同年龄儿童特点和伤害原因采取相应预防措施。
Objective To understand the occurrence of injuries among children aged 0 ~ 14 in urban areas of Xiantao City and provide the basis for health education on injury prevention. Methods The stratified cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the injury situation of 1 000 children aged 0-14 in one year. Results The incidence of injury was 9.05%, the ratio of male to female was 1.86:1. The incidence of injury was the highest in the age group of 7 to 12 (17.35%), the lowest in the group of 0 to 2 years (0.42%), (52.30%), traffic accident (14.68%), blunt injury (13.76%), knife / sharp injury (7.34%) and burns (6.42%). Conclusion Strengthen the health education of primary kindergarten, and take appropriate preventive measures according to the characteristics and causes of injuries of children of different ages.