1 前言在党的改革开放政策指引下,我国船舶工业从1978年开始,先后从瑞士、法国、德国、丹麦、日本、瑞典和挪威等工业发达国家引进了多项先进技术(主要是购买生产许可证)。经初步归纳、分析,我们发现这些引进技术资料中含有数量庞大、结构严密、门类齐全、互相衔接、纵横交错的较为完整的标准体系,而且 1 Introduction Under the guidance of the Party’s reform and opening up policy, China’s shipbuilding industry has introduced a number of advanced technologies (mainly purchasing production licenses) from industrialized countries such as Switzerland, France, Germany, Denmark, Japan, Sweden and Norway since 1978, certificate). After the initial induction and analysis, we found that the introduction of these technical data contains a large number of well-structured, complete categories, interlinked, criss-cross the more complete standard system, and