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在洋务新政的推动下,清政府于19世纪70年代至1897年间为实现国防近代化,主要以德国为蓝本实行军事改革。作为晚清军事史上的重要事件,“以德为师”的军事改革进程以及清政府选择德国作为效仿对象的原因都值得后世认真分析。
Driven by the new administration of foreign affairs, the Qing government implemented the military reform mainly on the basis of Germany in order to realize the modernization of national defense from the 1870s to 1897s. As an important event in the military history of the late Qing Dynasty, the military reform process of “virtue as the teacher” and the reason why the Qing government chose Germany as the object of emulation all deserve careful analysis in the future.