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目的了解大学生自杀态度对自杀意念的影响,为自杀预防工作提供科学依据。方法分层整群随机抽取新疆维吾尔族自治区范围内7所高校的一至四年级大学生2 763名,采用自杀态度问卷和自杀意念量表进行问卷调查。结果大学生有自杀意念者608名,自杀意念率为22.0%;不同性别、年级、血型、生源地大学生自杀意念报告率差异无统计学意义,而不同专业、民族大学生自杀意念报告率差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.05);有自杀意念组与无自杀意念组对自杀行为性质、自杀者、自杀者家属和安乐死的态度差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。结论可通过个体对自杀行为所持的态度,来判别个体自杀意念和行为发生的可能性,进而提前预防。
Objective To understand the influence of college students suicidal attitude on suicidal ideation and to provide a scientific basis for suicide prevention. Methods A stratified cluster was randomly selected from 2 763 freshmen of grade 1 to 4 in 7 universities in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The questionnaire was conducted by using suicide attitude questionnaire and suicide ideation scale. Results There were 608 college students committed suicide ideation and the rate of suicide ideation was 22.0%. There was no significant difference in reported rates of suicidal ideation between college students of different genders, grades, blood type and students, (P <0.05). There were significant differences in the attitudes of suicide ideation group and suicidal ideation group to the nature of suicide, suicide, family members of suicide and euthanasia (all P <0.05). Conclusions Individuals’ attitudes towards suicidal behavior can be used to judge the possibility of suicidal ideation and behavior of individual and to prevent them in advance.