农村由于实行了各种形式的生产责任制,大大提高了农民的生产积极性,1982年各地秋播小麦长势大都良好,但也有些麦田因播种早、肥水足而出现旺长现象。据北京市调查,在260万亩秋播小麦中,旺长麦田约占百分之十五。为管好旺麦、夺取小麦高产,本刊特请著名小麦专家、北京市小麦生产科技顾问团团长蔡旭教授撰写此文,以北京地区为例论述小麦的早春管理,侧重于如何控制旺长麦田夺高产问题,供参考。 Due to the implementation of various forms of production responsibility system in rural areas, farmers’ enthusiasm for production was greatly raised. In 1982, wheat growing in autumn was mostly well-established, but some wheat fields were flourishing due to sowing early and fertile water. According to a survey conducted by Beijing Municipality, in 260 million mu of autumn-sowed wheat, Wangchang Wheatfield accounts for about 15%. In order to manage Wangmai and seize the high yield of wheat, this journal specially invited famous wheat expert and Professor Cai Xu, head of Beijing Wheat Production Technology Advisory Group, to write this article. Taking Beijing as an example, the paper discusses the management of wheat in early spring and focuses on how to control Wang Long wheat field wins high yield problem, for reference.