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文章以我国历史上不同时期徒手相搏的不同名称为主要线索,罗列、整理徒手相搏的发展历史,并分析了各个时期的发展特点。自徒手相搏起源以后,徒手相搏在先秦时期出现了手搏、角力、相搏,徒搏技术已有一定水平并且是军队训练的主要内容;秦汉三国时期徒手相搏开始向多样化方向发展,并将角力更名为角抵,并出现了相扑一词,汉代角抵形成三种风格;隋唐五代十国开始向专门化方向发展,出现了专门的组织机构“相扑朋”、“小儿园”。宋元明清时期徒手相搏进入了全面发展阶段,在宋朝出现了比赛规则和裁判,在比赛技术上都有了很大进步,并且每个朝代都有自己的专门组织机构。发展到了现代,徒手相搏开始进入了科学化、正规化、竞赛化、国际化的发展阶段。
The essay takes the different names which are at home and abroad in different periods of history in our country as the main clues, lists and develops the history of the freehand competition and analyzes the development characteristics of each period. Since the origins of hand at hand, hand-wrestling has appeared in the pre-Qin period, hand-wrestling, wrestling, wrestling and abducting skills have been a certain level and is the main content of military training; hand during the Qin and Han Dynasties began to diversify , And wrestling changed its name to the angle of arrival, and appeared the word sumo wrestling, arrived at the Han Dynasty three forms of angle arrived; Sui Tang and Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms began to specialize in the direction of the emergence of a special organization “Nursery school ”. Song and Yuan Dynasties Ming and Qing Dynasties Wushu entered an all-round development stage, appeared in the Song Dynasty rules and referees in the game have made great progress in technology, and each dynasty has its own specialized organizations. Development to the modern, freehand stroke began to enter the scientific, regularized, competitive and international stage of development.