孤独是一种抽象的感觉,因人而异、难以把握。然而在《约翰·克利斯朵夫》中,作者罗曼·罗兰以高超的技巧,将孤独化为一个个具体的形象和场景,从而将孤独感更好地表现出来。本文从具体形象着手,对孤独意象在塑造人物、具有特殊的寓意与象征、推动情节的发展、反映作者的世界观等几个方面起的重要作用做浅近的分析。 Loneliness is an abstract feeling that varies from person to person and is difficult to grasp. However, in “John Krisdorff”, the author Romain Roland with lofty skills, loneliness into a specific image and scene, so that the sense of loneliness better demonstrated. This article starts from the concrete image and does a close analysis of the important role of the lonely image in shaping the character, having the special meaning and symbol, promoting the development of the plot and reflecting the writer’s world view.