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目的探讨医护一体化护理对颅脑肿瘤患者术后焦虑抑郁及希望水平的影响。方法选取2014年9月至2016年9月间徐州市中心医院收治的98例颅脑肿瘤患者,采用随机数表法分为研究组与对照组,每组49例。研究组患者给予医护一体化护理,对照组患者给予常规护理。采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评估患者的焦虑抑郁水平,采用Herth希望量表评估患者的希望水平,采用生活质量调查问卷评估患者生活质量。结果干预前,两组患者焦虑抑郁水平、希望水平及生活质量比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);干预后,研究组患者的SDS及SAS评分较对照组降低,希望量表中水平及高水平人数较对照组明显升高,生活质量调查问卷评分较对照组升高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论医护一体化能够明显缓解颅脑肿瘤患者术后焦虑抑郁及希望水平,提高患者生活质量,值得临床推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of integrated medical care on postoperative anxiety, depression and hope in patients with craniocerebral tumor. Methods A total of 98 patients with craniocerebral tumor who were admitted to Xuzhou Central Hospital from September 2014 to September 2016 were randomly divided into study group and control group with 49 cases in each group. Patients in the study group were given integrated care and patients in the control group were given routine care. Patients’ anxiety and depression levels were assessed using Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). The Herth Hope Scale was used to assess the patient’s hope level. Quality of life questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life. Results Before intervention, there was no significant difference in anxiety and depression, hope level and quality of life between the two groups (all P> 0.05). After the intervention, SDS and SAS scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group The number of middle-level and high-level patients was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the quality of life questionnaire was higher than that of the control group (all P <0.05). Conclusion Integration of medical care can relieve postoperative anxiety, depression and hope level of patients with brain tumors and improve the quality of life of patients, which is worthy of clinical promotion.