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在1985年12月至1988年12月的3年中,我们陆续发现了10例非喘形式的支气管哮喘病人,现报告如下,并结合有关文献予以讨论。一、咳嗽性哮喘:计8例,男5例,女3例,年龄最小29岁,最大58岁,既往无慢性心肺疾病史,来本院就诊时均有咳嗽史2个月以上,最长者已反复咳嗽发作3年余,对吸入刺激性气体、灰尘可诱发或加重,8例患者都诉对厨房的油烟味最敏感。发病后均进行过各种消炎、止咳治疗,效果不明显。查体:4例有不同程度的咽部充血,心肺部听诊检查无异常。
In the three years from December 1985 to December 1988, we found 10 cases of non-asthmatic bronchial asthma patients, which are reported as follows and discussed in the literature. First, cough asthma: in 8 cases, 5 males and 3 females, the youngest 29 years old, maximum 58 years old, no previous history of chronic heart and lung disease, to our hospital have a history of cough for more than 2 months, the longest Cough episodes have been repeated more than 3 years, the inhalation of irritating gases, dust can be induced or aggravated, 8 patients were v. The kitchen is most sensitive to the smell of oil smoke. After the onset of a variety of anti-inflammatory, cough treatment, the effect is not obvious. Physical examination: 4 cases of varying degrees of throat congestion, heart and lung auscultation examination no abnormalities.