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在吐鲁番出土的晋——唐时期的文书中,载有各种不同名称的量制,高昌时期有“官百升”(为了排印方便,一律改作“斛”),西州时期有“汉斗”等,关于这些量制的容量,史文缺略,难知其详。目前,虽然有一些吐鲁番学研究者已经注意到这一问题,但是尚无专文考究。本文拟依据于吐鲁番出土文书,结合史籍材料,对该时期的量制的容量进行分类考察。
Among the instruments of the Jin and Tang Dynasties unearthed in Turfan, they contained quantities of various names, including “Guan Bai Sheng” in the period of Gaochang (changed to “Hu” for the sake of typographical convenience), “Han Dou ”, Etc., on the capacity of these systems, the history of a short, hard to know its details. At present, although some Turfan scholars have noticed this problem, there is no such article as this. This article is based on the unearthed Turfan unearthed documents, combined with historical materials, the amount of capacity during the classification system inspection.