生物学是研究生命现象和生命活动规律的科学。它研究的对象有植物、动物、细菌、真菌、病毒以及人类自己的身体等,个人生活质量的提高,人类文明的进步,都离不开生物学的发展。因此,生物学的教学显得尤为重要,生物学教学不仅是教师讲解和演示的过程,也是师生交流、共同发展的互动过程。根本任务是提高学生的科学素养,特别是一个普通公民终身发展所需的生物科学素 Biology is a science that studies the laws of life and life. Its object of study is plants, animals, bacteria, fungi, viruses and human beings. The improvement of individual life quality and the progress of human civilization can not be separated from the development of biology. Therefore, the teaching of biology is particularly important. The teaching of biology is not only the process of teacher’s explanation and demonstration, but also the interactive process of exchange and common development between teachers and students. The fundamental task is to improve the scientific literacy of students, especially the biological sciences necessary for the lifelong development of an ordinary citizen