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目的了解HIV自愿咨询检测(VCT)求询者的不同心态,寻找开展VCT服务的最佳方法,为打破由恐惧、歧视导致的艾滋病流行的恶性循环提供有力平台。方法对782名求询者主述问题的潜意识或无意识之缘由、关联、形成过程进行回顾性分析。结果人的性格决定着机体对心理刺激的感受程度,绝大多数人对艾滋病均有轻重不等的心理与行为异常表现。结论人都有爱与被爱2种基本需求。如果它们不能得到满足,就会产生焦虑、怨恨、自暴自弃等消极的情绪反应,并可能产生逃避现实、不负责任的欲望。VCT服务的目标就在于减少求询者不负责任与自我毁灭的意向。
Objectives To understand the different attitudes of VCT counselors and to find the best way to conduct VCT services and to provide a powerful platform for breaking the vicious circle of HIV / AIDS pandemic caused by fear and discrimination. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the causes, associations and formation of subconscious or unconsciousness of 782 inquires. The results of the human personality determines the extent of the body’s feelings of psychological stimulation, the vast majority of AIDS patients have varying severity of psychological and behavioral abnormalities. Conclusion People have two basic needs of love and be loved. Negative emotional reactions such as anxiety, resentment, giving up on themselves and others, if they can not be met, may produce the desire to evade reality and irresponsibly. The goal of a VCT service is to reduce the intentions of the inquirer to be irresponsible and self-destructive.