论文部分内容阅读
1906年满铁成立后,首任总裁后藤新平积极倡导日本向中国东北移民。九一八事变后,满铁借鉴事变前“除队兵”移民和大连农事会社移民经验,组织了自警村移民。至1937年4月,满铁共建23个自警村,移民1232人。随后,满铁又组织了自警村训练所移民,无偿贷给村员土地,按月给村员发放津贴,减免自警村员及其家属就诊费用等等,给中日两国人民特别是中国人民造成了深重灾难。
After the establishment of Manchuria in 1906, the first president, Goto Shimbun, actively advocated Japan’s immigration to northeast China. After the September 18 Incident, Manchuria borrowed from the precincts, “expelling from the army units” and immigrants from Dalian Agricultural Cooperatives to organize the resettlement from the police village. By April 1937, Manchuria built 23 police stations and 1232 immigrants. Subsequently, Manchuria also organized the immigration from the police station training village, lend it to the villagers’ land free of charge, grant allowances to the villagers on a monthly basis, and relief the attending expenses of policemen and their families attending the police and so on to the people of China and Japan, especially the Chinese people Caused a serious disaster.