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石膏板具有质轻、强度较高、防火、加工性能好、原料来源广泛等特点。近年来,在国外广泛用它作室内装修和内隔墙,是一种有发展前途的轻质建筑板材。近年来,国外随着高层建筑的增加,框架承重轻质板材结构建筑的发展,石膏板(又名石膏灰泥板或石膏纸板)用作室内装修和内隔墙获得日益广泛的推广。美国、日本、英国、苏联、意大利、西德、法国、波兰、东德等国家生产和应用石膏板较多。一些国家的产量见表1。
Gypsum board has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, fire prevention, good processing performance, and wide raw material sources. In recent years, it has been widely used abroad as interior decoration and interior partitions, and it is a kind of lightweight building board with promising development. In recent years, with the increase of high-rise buildings in foreign countries, the development of frame-loaded lightweight sheet structure buildings, plasterboard (also known as gypsum plasterboard or gypsum board) has become increasingly popular for interior decoration and interior partitions. The United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, Italy, West Germany, France, Poland, East Germany and other countries produce and use more gypsum board. Some countries’ output is shown in Table 1.