在中国封建社会中并不乏有起自平民而荣登宝座的皇帝,刘邦、朱元璋都以开国的一代君主享名青史;但却少有出身寒微而力挽狂澜的宰相,张居正就是罕见的一位。他从秀才、举人、进士,官至内阁大学士,从平民中崛起,在明朝万历王朝初年当了十年首辅,协助十岁的小皇帝,推行改革,把衰败 In China’s feudal society, there are not many emperors who have taken the throne from the common people. Liu Bang and Zhu Yuanzhang both enjoy the great honor of being the founding monarch of the founding fatherland. However, few are the prime minister who came from the cold and turn the tide. Zhang Juzheng is a rare one. From the scholar, the loftier, the jinshi, the cabinet to the bachelor’s degree, rising from among the common people, he became the first-grader of ten years in the early years of the Wanli Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty, assisting the ten-year-old emperors to carry out reforms that put the decline